Debt & Credit

Credit Score

A credit score predicts your creditworthiness, influencing loan rates and approval chances.

Also known as: credit rating, FICO score

What You Need to Know

A credit score is a three-digit number, typically ranging from 300 to 850, that represents your creditworthiness based on your credit history. Lenders use this score to gauge the risk of lending you money. For instance, a score of 750 or higher often qualifies you for lower interest rates on loans, potentially saving you thousands of dollars over time. Conversely, a score below 600 may result in higher rates or even loan denials.

Many people mistakenly believe that their credit score is static, when in fact, it can fluctuate monthly based on your financial behavior. For example, if you pay down a credit card balance significantly or miss a payment, your score may change dramatically within a short period. Additionally, some consumers think checking their score will negatively impact it; however, checking your own score is a soft inquiry and does not affect it.

To maintain or improve your credit score, focus on paying bills on time, keeping credit utilization below 30%, and avoiding unnecessary hard inquiries. For instance, if you have a credit card limit of $10,000, try to keep your balance under $3,000. Regularly review your credit report for errors and dispute any inaccuracies that could be dragging down your score. A strong credit score not only opens doors to better financing options but can also positively impact your insurance rates and rental applications.

In summary, understanding and managing your credit score is crucial for financial health. Regularly monitoring your score, making timely payments, and keeping credit utilization in check can lead you to better loan terms and savings in the long run.