Chapter 13 Bankruptcy
A repayment plan that helps individuals manage debt and keep assets while avoiding foreclosure.
What You Need to Know
Chapter 13 Bankruptcy is a legal process that allows individuals with a regular income to develop a plan to repay all or part of their debts over a period of three to five years. Unlike Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which liquidates assets to pay creditors, Chapter 13 enables you to keep your property by agreeing to a manageable repayment plan. For example, if you owe $50,000 in unsecured debt, you might propose a plan to pay back $25,000 over three years, making monthly payments of about $694.
Many people mistakenly believe that filing for Chapter 13 will ruin their credit forever. While it can impact your credit score, the negative effects can diminish over time, especially if you stay current on the new repayment plan. Additionally, some think that they must pay all their debts in full, but Chapter 13 allows for partial repayment based on your income and expenses.
To successfully navigate Chapter 13, it's crucial to work with a bankruptcy attorney who can help tailor your repayment plan to be realistic and sustainable. They can also ensure you meet eligibility requirements, such as having unsecured debts under $465,275 and secured debts under $1,395,875 (as of 2023). The key takeaway is that Chapter 13 can be a powerful tool for financial recovery, allowing you to keep your home and manage debts effectively.
Ultimately, if you're struggling with debt and seeking a way to regain control of your finances, consider Chapter 13 Bankruptcy as a viable option. Make sure to gather all financial documents and consult with a professional to determine if it's the right choice for you.
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Related Terms in Debt & Credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
The total yearly cost of borrowing money, including interest and fees, expressed as a percentage.
Amortization
The process of paying off a loan through regular payments that cover both principal and interest.
Annual Fee
Yearly charge for having a credit card—$0 to $550+. Premium cards charge fees but offer rewards that can exceed cost for high spenders.
BNPL (Buy Now, Pay Later)
A short-term financing option that lets you split purchases into installment payments (usually 4 payments over 6 weeks) with little or no interest—if you pay on time.
Balance Transfer
Moving credit card debt from one card to another, typically to take advantage of a lower interest rate or 0% promotional APR.
Balance Transfer Fee
One-time charge (3-5%) to transfer debt to 0% APR card. $5K balance = $150-250 fee. Must save more than fee to make transfer worthwhile.