CD Ladder
A savings strategy where you divide money across multiple CDs with different maturity dates to balance higher rates with liquidity.
What You Need to Know
A CD (Certificate of Deposit) ladder is a strategy to maximize interest earnings while maintaining access to your money. Instead of putting all your savings in one CD, you split it across multiple CDs that mature at different times.
How It Works: Let's say you have $10,000. Instead of one 5-year CD, you create a ladder:
- $2,000 in a 1-year CD (4.5% APY)
- $2,000 in a 2-year CD (4.7% APY)
- $2,000 in a 3-year CD (4.9% APY)
- $2,000 in a 4-year CD (5.0% APY)
- $2,000 in a 5-year CD (5.2% APY)
Each year, as one CD matures, you reinvest it into a new 5-year CD at the top of the ladder. After the initial setup, you'll have access to money every year while earning the higher rates of long-term CDs.
Benefits:
- Higher interest than savings accounts
- Regular access to portions of your money
- Reduced risk of locking in low rates
- FDIC insured up to $250,000
Best For: Emergency funds beyond 3-6 months, house down payment savings 2-5 years out, or any medium-term savings goal where you want better returns than a savings account but guaranteed principal.
Sources & References
This information is sourced from authoritative government and academic institutions:
- fdic.gov
https://www.fdic.gov/resources/consumers/money-smart/teach-money-smart/money-smart-for-adults/index.html
- investopedia.com
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/cd-ladder.asp
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Related Terms in Banking & Savings
APY (Annual Percentage Yield)
The effective annual rate of return on savings, accounting for compound interest.
Cash Back
A credit card reward that returns a percentage of your spending as cash, typically 1-5% depending on the category.
High-Yield Savings Account
A savings account that pays significantly higher interest rates (typically 4-5% APY) than traditional bank accounts (0.01% APY), usually offered by online banks.
Rolling CD
A CD laddering strategy where you invest in multiple CDs with different maturity dates to balance higher yields with liquidity needs.